Showing posts with label France. Show all posts
A Rose garden
or Rosarium is a garden or park,
often open to the public, used to present and grow various types of garden
roses. Designs vary tremendously and roses may be displayed alongside other
plants or grouped by individual variety, colour or class in rose beds. At her
death in 1814, the garden included more than 250 varieties of rose. It is said
that her plant hunters also introduced some 200 other plants to France, among
them the dahlia. Source
Fuchsia is a genus
of flowering plants that consists mostly of shrubs or small trees. The first, Fuchsia triphylla, was discovered on
the Caribbean island of Hispaniola (present day Dominican Republic and Haiti)
about 1696–1697 by the French Minim monk and botanist, Charles Plumier during
his third expedition to the Greater Antilles. He named the new genus after the
renowned German botanist Leonhart Fuchs (1501–1566). There
are currently almost 110 recognized species of Fuchsia. Source
La Paz is a waterfall in central Costa Rica. In Spanish, it is known as Catarata de La Paz. It is 31 kilometres north of Alajuela, between Vara Blanca and Cinchona. The waterfall is located immediately alongside the road from Alajuela that leads to the northern plains of Costa Rica. The River La Paz forms the waterfall after traversing 8 kilometres of volcanic terrain, and then continues through the rainforest of the eastern side of Poas Volcano. A short path leads behind the waterfall, where a small shrine had been located. Upstream from the waterfall is La Paz Waterfall Gardens, a hotel and park, where visitors can observe many different species of local wildlife. The waterfall and surrounding area were severely damaged in the 6.1 magnitude earthquake of January 8, 2009. Landslides damaged the road that runs alongside the waterfall. Source
Giverny is a commune in the Eure department in
northern France. It is best known as the location of Claude Monet's garden and
home. A settlement has existed in Giverny since neolithic times and a monument
uncovered attests to this fact. Archeological finds have included booties
dating from Gallo-Roman times and to the earlier 1st and 2nd centuries AD. The
town was known in ancient deeds as "Warnacum". The cultivation of
grapes has been an occupation of the inhabitants of Giverny since Merovingian
times. The village church dates from the Middle Ages and is built partially in
the Romanesque style, though additions have since been made. It is dedicated to
Sainte-Radegonde. The village has remained a small rural setting with a modest
population (numbering around 301 in 1883 when Monet discovered it) and has
since seen a boom in tourism since the restoration of Monet's house and
gardens. Source
The Chateau de
Marqueyssac is a 17th-century château and gardens located at Vezac, in
the Dordogne Department of France. The château was built at the end of the 17th
century by Bertrand Vernet de Marqueyssac, Counselor to Louis XIV, on cliffs
overlooking the Dordogne Valley. The original garden a la française was
attributed to a pupil of Andre Le Notre, and featured terraces, alleys, and a
kitchen garden surrounding the chateau. Between 1830 and 1840, Julien Bessieres
constructed a chapel and a grand alley one hundred meters long for horseback
rides. In the second half 20th century the house was rarely occupied and the
gardens were not well maintained. Beginning in 1996, a new owner, Kleber
Rossillon, restored the gardens to their old character and added some new
features including an alley of santolina and rosemary and, in the romantic
spirit of the 19th century, a course of water descending from the belvedere and
ending in a cascade. The gardens were opened to the public in 1996. Source
The French formal
garden, also called jardin a la
française, is a style of garden based on symmetry and the principle of
imposing order over nature. It reached its apogee in the 17th century with the
creation of the Gardens of Versailles, designed for Louis XIV by the landscape
architect Andre Le Notre. The style was widely copied by other courts of Europe.
The Garden a la française
evolved from the French Renaissance garden, a style which was inspired by the Italian
Renaissance garden at the beginning of the 16th century. The Italian
Renaissance garden, typified by the Boboli Gardens in Florence and the Villa
Medici in Fiesole, was characterized by planting beds, or parterres, created in
geometric shapes, and laid out symmetrical patterns; the use of fountains and cascades
to animate the garden; stairways and ramps to unite different levels of the
garden; grottos, labyrinths, and statuary on mythological themes. The gardens
were designed to represent harmony and order, the ideals of the Renaissance,
and to recall the virtues of Ancient Rome. Source